When was the apollo program

The nearly fatal flight was portrayed in a book by Lovell and in a famous movie based on it. Apollo 14 Jan.

Shepard and Mitchell returned with 94 pounds of samples following an intense exploration of the rubble ejected when an asteroid hit the moon. Shepard, the first American in space, became the only Mercury astronaut to go to the moon.

Apollo 15 July 26—Aug. Equipped with a new long-duration LM, improved spacesuits and a four-wheel Lunar Roving Vehicle, Scott and Irwin spent 18 hours on the surface over three days. They gathered pounds of samples, one believed to be as old as the moon itself. Worden became the first astronaut to make a spacewalk between the Earth and the moon when he retrieved the film from the service module.

Kenneth Mattingly carried out a systematic science program from orbit in Casper. Young and Duke made three excursions in their rover, covering almost 20 miles and collecting pounds of rocks and soil. They conducted many experiments, and, like all missions, left material on the mon. In this case they left the first telescope used on another world. Apollo 17 Dec. Cernan and Schmitt spent 22 hours outside over three days, using the third lunar rover to gather pounds of samples.

Schmitt, a lunar geologist, was the only scientist astronaut to go to the moon. On the Moon with Apollo A Guidebook to the Descartes Region: This guidebook contains many photographs and diagrams of the Descartes region and the equipment used on Apollo 16 for research and exploration and also explains the importance of scientific research in the region.

Lunar Exploration Times, : An outstanding chronology concerning missions to the Moon conducted by both the United States and the Soviet Union.

Includes not only the Apollo flights but also the satellite probes sent to the Moon. The program was broadcast on PBS at 8 pm on July 13, Apollo at American Samoa : Some interesting information about the Apollo missions that landed near and then passed through American Samoa. Apollo Saturn Reference Page : Detailed technical information about the Saturn Launch Vehicles for modelers and space buffs, by a private enthusiast. Contact Light: A personal recollection of the Apollo missions to the Moon.

This site by a private enthusiast includes some cool video and audio clips, a lunar landing simulator game, and reference tables. Where Were You? This web site is dedicated to collecting memories from the various points of view of people who where alive during the historic landing of Apollo Despite the discomfort, the astronauts completed their mission objectives, demonstrating the resilience and adaptability needed by humans in space. Crew: Walter Schirra Jr. Walter Cunningham, lunar module pilot; Donn F.

Eisele, command module pilot. The success of earlier flights, problems in the development of the lunar module and concerns that the Soviet Union might be ready to launch astronauts around the Moon led NASA to change the flight plan for the next Saturn V mission. NASA ultimately changed from an unpiloted, Earth-orbiting mission to a crewed flight around the Moon. Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and Bill Anders were the first crew to fly atop the powerful Saturn V booster, ultimately spending 20 hours orbiting the Moon.

On Christmas Eve, , the crew gave a memorable reading from the Book of Genesis, and while in orbit Anders took the iconic "Earthrise" photo. Crew: Frank Borman, commander; William A. Anders, lunar module pilot; James A. Lovell Jr. Audio: Apollo 8 Christmas Eve. Astronaut Russell L. Schweickart, lunar module pilot, operates a 70mm Hasselblad camera during his extravehicular activity on the fourth day of the Apollo 9 earth-orbital mission.

This view was taken form the Command Module "Gumdrop". With a trip around the Moon completed, it was time for NASA to start seriously planning to land astronauts there. The next step was the Apollo 9 mission, the first to carry a lunar module into orbit.

Crew: James A. McDivitt, commander; Russell L. Schweickart, lunar module pilot; David R. Scott, command module pilot. The Saturn V stack and its mobile launch tower are atop a huge crawler-transporter.

The next test of the lunar module was conducted above the Moon. Apollo 10 was a full dress rehearsal for the first lunar landing. The crew tested all aspects of the mission, even showing the initial docking with the lunar module on the first color television transmission from space. Commander Thomas Stafford and Lunar Module Pilot Eugene Cernan flew the lunar module for eight hours, coming within 10 miles of the lunar surface and passing over the Sea of Tranquility, where Apollo 11 would land.

One of the first steps taken on the Moon, this is an image of Buzz Aldrin's bootprint from the Apollo 11 mission. On July 20, , humans walked on another world for the first time in history, achieving the goal that President John F.

Kennedy had set in , before Americans had even orbited the Earth. After a landing that included dodging a lunar crater and boulder field just before touchdown, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin explored the area around their lunar landing site for more than two hours. Crew: Neil Armstrong, commander; Edwin E. Aldrin Jr.